Introduction
As the country's central bank, the Bank of England sits at the heart of the UK’s economy and financial system. Its mission is to promote the good of the people of the United Kingdom by maintaining monetary and financial stability.
The Bank was founded in 1694 and its roles and functions have evolved and changed over its three hundred-year history. Since its foundation, it has been the Government's banker and, since the late 18th century, it has been banker to the banking system more generally – “the bankers' bank”. The Bank is perhaps most visible to the general public through its banknotes, having had a monopoly of the issue in England and Wales since the middle of the 19th century. Through its market operations it is the ultimate source of reserves to the banking system, and its “Bank Rate” is the benchmark for all short-term sterling interest rates. It also manages the UK's foreign exchange and gold reserves and operates the high value payment system (RTGS).
The Bank is owned by the UK Government and is accountable to both Parliament and the general public. In 1997 the Bank was given operational independence to set interest rates so as to achieve a monetary stability target set by the Government – currently an inflation target based on the Consumer Prices Index. Policy decisions – relating both to Bank Rate and to the Asset Purchase programme - are taken by the Bank’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) and implemented through the Bank’s financial market operations.
The Bank’s role in promoting financial stability was expanded following the crisis of 2007-09. In 2009 the Bank became responsible for the resolution of failing banks, and for the oversight of payment systems. The Bank was then given a statutory objective to “protect and enhance the stability of the financial system”. In 2013 its Financial Policy Committee (FPC) was given powers to act against threats to the resilience of the financial system and, through its Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA), the Bank became responsible for ensuring the safety and soundness of individual banks and insurers. The Bank also became responsible for the supervision of financial market intermediaries such as payment and clearing systems, which is overseen by the Financial Market Infrastructure (FMI) Committee.
The Bank is governed by a Court of Directors, appointed by the Crown. The executive management is led by the Governor, supported by four Deputy Governors and a Chief Operating Officer.
The Bank employs around 5,700 staff and has a total gross expenditure of around £855 million per annum. This is funded through a mixture of income generated from deposits placed by banks and other deposit-takers and fees and levies charged for some of the activities it performs.
Introduction from the Chair
Thank you for your interest in joining the Bank of England’s Court of Directors as a Non-Executive Director.
Non-Executive Directors play a vital role in scrutinising the Bank’s performance, operations, risk management and financial controls. You will have the opportunity to serve on one or more of the sub-committees of Court.
The Bank is one of the UK’s most important institutions, with wide-ranging responsibilities. The Court has been the Bank’s governing body since 1694, overseeing the Bank as an institution, and providing the necessary governance to enable it to achieve its objectives effectively and efficiently.
Inclusion is a top priority for the Bank. The recruitment panel particularly encourages applicants from underrepresented groups so the Bank can better reflect the society it serves, encourage diverse ideas, and be open to perspectives that challenge prevailing wisdom.
Thank you, once again, for your interest in this role and for taking the time to read through this pack. We look forward to hearing from you.
David Roberts
Chair, Court of Directors, Bank of England
Appointment description
The Bank of England serves as the United Kingdom’s central bank. Its governing board, the Court of Directors, comprises the Governor, four Deputy Governors, and up to nine Non-Executive Directors, one of whom is appointed Chair of Court. The Court is responsible for managing the Bank’s affairs, setting its objectives, strategy and risk appetite, and overseeing the Bank’s performance against its statutory and other objectives. It ensures the effective discharge of the Bank’s functions and the efficient use of its resources.
Non-Executive Directors play a vital role in scrutinising the Bank’s performance, operations, risk management, and financial controls. Appointees can expect to serve on one or more sub-committees of Court, such as Remuneration, Audit and Risk. Non-Executive members also have the right to observe meetings of the Bank’s four main policy committees: the Monetary Policy Committee, Financial Policy Committee, Prudential Regulation Committee, and Financial Market Infrastructure Committee.
We are recruiting for two Non‑Executive Director roles: one with an Operational / Transformational Change focus, and one with a Trade Union / Workforce Engagement focus. All candidates should meet the overall person specification; each role also has additional criteria as set out below.
Appointments are made in a personal capacity. The anticipated time commitment is two to three days per month, with the appointment expected to commence in H2 2026.
Organisation description
The Court of Directors is a unitary board with five executive members and up to nine non-executive members. It meets at least seven times a year. All members of Court are appointed by the Crown.
While specific policy responsibilities are reserved to the statutory committees, the Court of Directors is required by the 1998 Bank of England Act to “manage the Bank’s affairs”, other than the formulation of monetary policy. It must determine the Bank’s objectives and strategy, and ensure the effective discharge of the Bank’s functions and the most efficient use of the Bank’s resources. It takes the major decisions on finance, resources and appointments.
Court also keeps under review the Bank’s performance in relation to its objectives, the exercise of the Bank’s statutory functions and the processes of the policy committees. Members of Court may observe the meetings of the policy committees and the FMI Board and are supported by an Independent Evaluation Office (IEO). The Court may commission internal or external performance reviews (including, retrospectively, into policy decisions); and it has responsibility for monitoring the Bank’s response to recommendations arising from such reviews.
The Court approves the Bank’s budget, which reflects the strategy that it determines, and monitors outturns and the delivery of objectives. It is also responsible for agreeing the Bank’s dividend, treasury management and risk management policies.
The Bank of England Act 1998 (and subsequent legislation) has emphasised accountability and transparency, in the context both of the policy processes and of the Bank’s operations and finances. The Court is responsible for producing the Bank’s annual report and accounts for the Chancellor of the Exchequer to lay before Parliament. Members of Court are likely to be called to give evidence about the Bank before Parliamentary Committees. The National Audit Office (NAO) may conduct reviews of the Bank’s efficiency and effectiveness, reporting to the Public Accounts Committee.
It is for the Court to decide its own procedures, but it is expected to operate in line with corporate governance best practice. The Court has an Audit and Risk, Remuneration and Nomination committees – in these respects, and in relation to its accounts, the Bank generally conducts itself as though it were a public company. Non-Executive Directors serve as members of one or more of the committees of Court, including potentially as a committee chair.
Board composition
The Court of Directors is a unitary board with five executive members and up to nine non-executive members. It meets at least seven times a year. All members of Court are appointed by the Crown. For further information please visit the
Bank of England website.
Regulation of appointment
This post is regulated by the Commissioner for Public Appointments. For more information, please refer to the
Commissioner’s website