I am pleased to invite applications for the role of Chair of the Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR). This is one of the most significant public appointments in the UK’s economic and fiscal landscape.
The OBR provides independent and authoritative analysis of the public finances and the economy. Its forecasts and assessments underpin Budget and fiscal policy decisions, and its work is central to the credibility of the UK’s fiscal framework at home and with international investors, markets and institutions. The Chair leads the OBR’s strategy and work programme and will focus on the organisation's internal capability and the effective delivery of its core remit, while always safeguarding its independence.
We are seeking an outstanding leader with deep macroeconomic and/or fiscal expertise, strong public credibility, experience of working constructively across organisational boundaries, and the ability to lead a high-calibre analytical organisation. The successful candidate will bring sound judgement, integrity and the confidence to provide honest, evidence-based assessments, including where these may be challenging for government.
This is a demanding and high-profile role, but also a uniquely rewarding opportunity to contribute to the UK’s economic stability, transparency and long-term prosperity. Please take the time to read through this pack, which provides further information and I hope that you will consider applying.
James Bowler
Permanent Secretary, HM Treasury
This is a high-profile and important role. Under legislation, the Chancellor of the Exchequer may only appoint a member to the BRC if that person has knowledge or experience likely to be relevant to the performance of the Office’s duty.
We will seek a new Chair who can lead the committee’s work, focus on delivering the core functions and internal capability of the OBR, including leadership to the OBR’s staff, and work constructively with stakeholders in government and beyond. This is a high-profile and influential role, and candidates must command broad respect for their objectivity in dealing with issues of political sensitivity.
The Office for Budget Responsibility (OBR) was established in 2010 to enhance the accountability of the government, by providing independent and authoritative analysis of the UK’s public finances. As the government’s independent forecaster, the OBR is responsible for producing the official economic and fiscal forecasts that support and inform the government's economic and fiscal policy. The OBR employs around 52 members of staff and with a budget of around £6.4 million per annum and has considerable influence both nationally and internationally.
Work of the Office
The main legislative duty of the OBR is to examine and report on the sustainability of the public finances, which it is required to do ‘objectively, transparently, and impartially’. The Office’s analysis is key to informing the policy decisions made by ministers and maintaining fiscal transparency and the wider understanding of the UK’s public finances. The Budget Responsibility and National Audit Act 2011 and the Charter for Budget Responsibility set out the legal requirements of the Office, but it has complete discretion over how to deliver its core objectives.
Within its broad remit the OBR is specifically required to produce:
Economic and Fiscal Forecasts (The Economic and Fiscal Outlook)
The economic and fiscal forecasts produced by the OBR represent the Budget Responsibility Committee’s (BRC’s) collective view of the UK’s medium term economic and fiscal outlook. It is based on the analysis produced by OBR staff and draws on the work and expertise of officials across government. These forecasts are published in the OBR’s biannual Economic and Fiscal Outlook (EFO) publications.
Since the OBR’s establishment, the government has chosen to adopt the OBR’s forecasts as the UK’s official forecasts, and they are used for the formation of government policy. The OBR has a statutory duty to publish at least two forecasts per financial year and the timetable is determined by the Chancellor of the Exchequer. Typically, the OBR’s forecasts are published alongside the Chancellor of the Exchequer’s Budget in Autumn with a second forecast in the Spring.
Evaluating performance against the government’s fiscal targets
The OBR is also required to produce an assessment of the government’s performance against its fiscal mandate (fiscal rules) alongside the forecast commissioned for the Budget. Following the government’s commitment to hold a single major annual fiscal event and in line with recommendations made by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), at Autumn Budget 2025, the government announced that the OBR would only assess the fiscal rules once per year at the Budget when the government is formally setting out its fiscal strategy. At the spring forecast the OBR is required to provide an interim update on the economy and public finances without a formal assessment of the fiscal mandate.
Forecast Evaluation Report
The OBR is also required to produce a Forecast Evaluation Report (FER) each year to evaluate how its past forecast performance compares to subsequent outturn data. Investigating the causes of forecast and data outturn divergence allows the OBR to reflect and identify lessons for future forecast improvements and enables the BRC to explain the reasoning behind its judgements.
Fiscal Risks and Sustainability Report
The Fiscal Risks and Sustainability Report (FRS) is the OBR’s annual publication focused on the long-term sustainability of the public finances and a comprehensive review of the fiscal risks thereto. The reports examine how government policy and economic trends are likely to affect the public finances over the coming decades and provides an assessment of the main macroeconomic risks to the long-term sustainability of the UK’s fiscal position.
Welfare Trends Reports
The OBR’s Welfare Trends Report (WTR) is a biennially produced report that sets out the trends and drivers of welfare spending and assesses the governments performance against the welfare cap. The WTR includes analysis on both the short- and long-term trends in spending on social security benefits and tax credits.
Other analysis
The OBR has complete discretion in how it fulfils its remit and additionally produces a wide range of working and technical discussion papers on topics relating to their analysis, modelling approaches, and duties.
Find out more www.obr.uk/
The OBR is led by the three members of the Budget Responsibility Committee (BRC); the Chair and two Members. They have executive responsibility for the core functions of the OBR, including the judgements reached in its forecasts.
The BRC is supported in it's work by the OBR’s permanent staff of 52 civil servants, led by the Chief of Staff. The staff work in teams covering: economic forecasting and analysis; fiscal forecasting and analysis; welfare forecasting and analysis; sustainability analysis; and strategy, communications and operations.