Thank you for your interest in becoming an external member of the Bank of England’s Financial Policy Committee (FPC).
The FPC is the Bank’s macroprudential authority and plays a central role in the Bank’s work on financial stability. It identifies and monitors systemic risks that threaten the resilience of the UK financial system as a whole, and takes policy actions to remove or reduce those risks. An example of such a risk is unsustainable levels of debt and credit growth. Subject to meeting its primary focus on financial stability, the FPC also has a secondary objective to support the economic policy of the government.
The coming period will see the FPC – along with the Bank’s other policy committees – continue to deal with a wide range of issues.
Alongside its assessment of the risk environment – including monitoring the impact of the tightening of financial conditions on households and businesses – the FPC has prioritised four initiatives over the next three years: further improving risk identification in, and the functioning of, market-based finance; continuing to identify, assess and respond to structural changes and new risks in the financial system and the economy; responding to lessons learned for macroprudential policy from the FPC’s experience in periods of stress; and continuing to improve macroprudential oversight of operational resilience, in light of its growing importance to financial stability.
This important programme of work makes it all the more important that the FPC benefits from the judgement and expertise of its external members. The knowledge and analytical rigour that these members bring to bear on the committee’s work, along with the independent challenge they provide, ensure that the FPC’s decision-making is robust and effective.
If you have the skills and experience that the FPC requires and are motivated by actively contributing to maintaining the stability of the UK financial system, then I encourage you to pursue this opportunity and wish you every success in your application.
This is a high-profile and influential role, selected personally by the Chancellor of the Exchequer so that the Financial Policy Committee benefits from wider expertise beyond the Bank’s own, and to provide constructive challenge during deliberations. The Chancellor seeks to ensure that the committee showcases an appropriate balance of different backgrounds and is keen to increase the committee’s diversity. External members are independent – they do not represent or lobby for individual groups, interests, or sectors.
The role entails a part-time commitment of an average 20 to 30 days a quarter, though actual experience can vary considerably. Members are appointed for a three-year term. There is the possibility of reappointment at the end of the term; external members can serve a maximum of two terms. There is no automatic presumption of reappointment.
On taking up their post, external members receive support from a dedicated unit of officials within the Bank of England. They handle both logistical and policy issues, such as supporting members to prepare speeches.
The Bank of England
The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom. It exists to protect monetary and financial stability. The Bank is a diverse organisation, proud of its inclusive culture. It focuses on inclusion to enhance diversity of thought, looking at financial stability risks through the widest range of perspectives.
The Financial Policy Committee
The Financial Policy Committee was established by the Financial Services Act 2012. The committee supports the Bank’s financial stability objective by enhancing the resilience of the UK financial system. It identifies, monitors, and takes action to reduce systemic risks. The committee also has a secondary objective to support the government’s economic policy.
The Financial Policy Committee has wide-ranging powers to make recommendations, including to HM Treasury. It can direct the Prudential Regulation Authority and the Financial Conduct Authority to take particular actions to address systemic risks.
Meetings
The Financial Policy Committee usually holds a quarterly series of meetings in March, June, September and November with 6-8 meetings each time. Each round begins with around two weeks of briefing meetings, when staff from the Bank of England and Financial Conduct Authority brief the committee on economic developments. Members receive all the latest data and cutting-edge analysis of financial trends and regulatory matters. These conclude with policy decision meetings, when the committee makes its judgements and may exercise its formal powers.
The committee aims to set policy by consensus but will vote if a consensus cannot be reached.
Meetings normally take place at the Bank’s head office in Threadneedle Street in the City of London. Meetings are usually hybrid, with most members attending in person at the Bank’s head office and other members joining remotely.
Public communications
By law, the Financial Policy Committee must explain its thinking and decisions publicly in writing. A record of FPC meetings is normally published two weeks after policy-setting meetings. The record gives a full account of the policy discussion, including any differences of view and votes.
The committee explains its actions regularly to parliamentary committees, particularly the House of Commons Treasury Committee. Committee members are also expected to speak to audiences throughout the country to explain the committee’s views and decisions.
In addition to the records, the Financial Policy Committee publishes a Financial Stability Report twice a year. The report assesses the strengths and weaknesses of the UK financial system and explains the committee’s outlook for future financial stability. The report also summarises the committee’s actions since the previous report and assesses how those actions have contributed to the committee’s objectives.
- Andrew Bailey - Governor
- Sir Dave Ramsden - Deputy Governor Markets and Banking
- Sam Woods - Deputy Governor for Prudential Regulation
- Sarah Breeden - Deputy Governor Financial Stability
- Clare Lombardelli - Deputy Governor Monetary Policy
- Nathanaël Benjamin - Executive Director for Financial Stability Strategy and Risk
External Members
- Dame Colette Bowe
- Jonathan Hall
- Randall Kroszner
- Liz Oakes
- Carolyn Wilkins
Ex-Officio Members
- Nikhil Rathi - CEO Financial Conduct Authority
- Gwyneth Nurse - HM Treasury Non-Voting Member
For further information about the work and membership of the Financial Policy Committee please see the
Bank of England website.