About the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS)
The DBS plays a vital role in safeguarding the most vulnerable in our society through the provision of criminal record information enabling employers and voluntary organisations to make safer recruitment decisions and barring individuals who pose a risk from working with vulnerable people.
An Enhanced Disclosure is the highest level of criminal record certificate issued by the DBS. Chief Police Officers have a legal duty to include local police information that they reasonably believe ought to be disclosed on an enhanced criminal record certificate because it is directly relevant to the application. Under the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012, the Independent Monitor has the statutory power to review disputes from applicants regarding the local police information that has been disclosed on their enhanced certificate.
The Independent Monitor (IM)
The IM is appointed by the Secretary of State under the Police Act 1997 (the Act) and has four statutory duties relating to the disclosure of information on a person’s Enhanced Criminal Records Certificate.
Firstly, in accordance with Act, the IM must review a sample of cases in which police non-conviction information is included, or not included, on enhanced criminal record certificates. The purpose of these reviews is to ensure compliance with the Home Office’s Statutory Disclosure Guidance and Article 8 of the European Convention of Human Rights.
Secondly, when a request for an Enhanced Certificate is made, an individual’s details are referred to any police force which may hold information about the individual. This enables the
force to check against their records for any information which they reasonably believe to be relevant to the prescribed purpose for which the certificate is sought and ought to be disclosed.
If an applicant is not satisfied with the information being disclosed, they may apply to the Independent Monitor for a review. Under the Act, the IM must review those cases where a person feels that the information disclosed by police within a Disclosure and Barring Service Enhanced Criminal Record Certificate is either not relevant to the purpose for which they are applying, or that it ought not to be disclosed.
The IM must produce an annual report for the Home Secretary about the performance of police forces in exercising their functions relating to disclosure.
The IM may also make recommendations to the Home Secretary as to possible changes to law or guidance in this area. The latest IM annual report is available here.
The IM is supported by a small secretariat within the Home Office.
Job Title: Independent Monitor for the Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS).
Commitment: The expected time commitment is 150 days per annum.
Remuneration: £548 per day
Appointment: Three-year appointment with the possibility of re-appointment subject to satisfactory appraisal.
Location: This can be flexible, with occasional travel into Central London, National (including Northern Ireland) an international travel may also be required.
Reporting to: Home Secretary
Purpose:
• The Disclosure and Barring Service (DBS) enables employers and voluntary organisations in England and Wales to make informed recruitment decisions using information from police records and other sources.
• The role of the Independent Monitor provides a fully independent element, separate to police and the DBS, to the arrangements providing for the inclusion of local police information on an Enhanced Criminal Record Certificate.
• The functions of the Independent Monitor are important in ensuring that sensitive police information is disclosed appropriately and proportionately, striking the right balance between public protection and the rights of individual applicants.
The key responsibilities of the Independent Monitor are to:
• Review disputes as to the information provided by chief officers of police for disclosure on Enhanced Criminal Record Certificates.
• Review samples of cases where information from local police records has been included (or not included) on disclosure certificates or disclosed via the DBS Update Service, (an online subscription service that allows those in possession of a Standard or Enhanced Criminal Records Certificate to keep it up to date, enabling employers to check online).
• Produce an annual report to the Home Secretary (which is publicly available), making recommendations as appropriate to possible changes to law or guidance in this area.
• The Justice Act (Northern Ireland) 2015 extended the role of the Independent Monitor to include the review of disclosure disputes made in Northern Ireland. As part of the role, the Independent Monitor examines a sample of cases where local police information is provided for certificates issued by Access NI and cases where the police have such information but decide that it ought not to be disclosed.
• Review disputes from applicants regarding local police information included in Access NI certificates.
• Respond to challenge of Independent Monitor decisions, including should an individual seek a Judicial Review of an Independent Monitor decision.
• Engage in stakeholder management to build and maintain relationships with the Police, Home Office officials and Ministers and the DBS.
This post is regulated by the Commissioner for Public Appointments. For more information, please refer to the
Commissioner’s website