There are ten National Parks (including the Broads
Authority), and thirty-four Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, including two
Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) Conservation Boards in England.
The National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act (1949)
enabled the designation of National Parks and AONBs in England and Wales. The
Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 permitted AONBs to form Conservation
Boards to aid management, particularly in cases where AONBs cross several
administrative boundaries.
In 2004, Conservation Boards were created for the Chilterns
AONB and Cotswolds AONB.
National Parks and Cotswolds and Chilterns AONBs are
protected because of their natural beauty and the wealth of opportunities
provided for outdoor recreation, being designated nationally and
internationally important landscapes.
This high-quality environment supports vibrant local economies and
communities.
National Parks are administered by individual National Park
Authorities.
The Chilterns and Cotswolds AONBs are each administered by
a Conservation Board.
Each National Park Authority/ AONB Conservation Board is
managed by an executive of permanent staff with oversight from members. Members
make decisions about the actions that each National Park Authority/AONB
Conservation Board should take to deliver its purposes.
There are typically between 18 and 30 members, either
appointed by Defra’s Secretary of State, or elected by local authorities or
parish councils.
The executive carries out the necessary work to
run the National Parks/AONBs and support and advise the members. Staff include
professionals such as ecologists, archaeologists/ heritage experts, rangers,
planners, and education specialists.
Defra encourages National Park Authorities/
AONB Conservation Boards to maximise funding from a range of sources to
supplement the grant they receive from Government.
Dear Candidate,
Thank you for your interest in becoming a Secretary of State appointed
member of a National Park Authority or Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
(AONB) Conservation Board. There has never been a more exciting time to be
involved with our National Parks and AONBs.
As a Secretary of State member, you will help to identify new
opportunities to achieve the Government’s commitment to protect 30% of our land
by 2030, and our net zero target. You will also have an important role in
championing diversity and inclusion, particularly identifying ways to improve
access to our protected landscapes by all parts of society. These landscapes
belong to everyone, so we need National Park Authorities and Conservation
Boards that reflect our nation.
Delivering these ambitious goals requires passionate and committed
people across the protected landscapes family. In recognition of this need, I
am seeking enthusiastic and dedicated strategic thinkers who will proudly serve
the protected landscapes to ensure they are conserved and enhanced for future
generations. Each protected landscape is unique: we require members who can
respect local needs while encouraging a coordinated and collaborative approach
to national objectives.
If you have the knowledge, skills
and experience required to support the nation’s National Parks and AONBs, I
look forward to receiving an application from you.
The Rt Hon
Thérèse Coffey MP
Secretary of State for
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
The overall role of a
member is to contribute to the leadership, scrutiny, and direction of the
National Park Authority and further the statutory purposes. Members are not
representative of any organisation or group and have a duty to act in the best
interest of the Authority on which they serve. Certain ineligibility criteria
apply to these posts.
The key functions of a
member are to:
·
Ensure the National
Park Authority/AONB Conservation Board furthers its statutory purposes which
are described on page 5 of the candidate pack.
·
Agree plans that ensure
the Park/AONB is a nature rich place that is available to all parts of society,
contributes to thriving local communities, is valued as a national asset for
its special qualities.
·
Represent the
Authority/ Board through collaborative working with external stakeholders at a
national and local level, including other National Park Authorities and AONB
teams.
·
Agree appropriate
policies to meet statutory duties and participate in collective decision
making.
·
Encourage a creative,
experimental and innovative culture, where risks are appropriately
managed.
·
Guide the development
of policy and business plans by participating in activities as required
including meetings, committees and working groups.
·
Scrutinise and monitor
performance, including providing constructive challenge and oversight of
governance.
·
Ensure there is
effective and efficient governance and management in place.
·
Provide leadership and
strategic direction towards national priorities.
·
Utilise broad knowledge
and skills, to manage local and national interests, ensuring the national
interest is taken fully into account.
The statutory purposes of National Park Authorities are to:
Conserve and enhance
the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage.
Promote opportunities
for the understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities of National Parks
by the public.
When National Park
authorities carry out these purposes, they also have the duty to seek to foster
the economic and social well-being of local communities within the National
Parks.
The statutory purposes
of AONB Conservation Boards are to:
Conserve and enhance
the natural beauty of the AONB.
AONB Conservation Boards have a further responsibility to
increase the public understanding and enjoyment of the special qualities of the
area of outstanding natural beauty.
When AONBs carry out these purposes they also have the duty
to seek to foster the economic and social well-being of local communities
within the AONB.
The Sandford Principle
If there is conflict between the purposes for National
Parks and AONBs they are both required by statute to place greater weight to
conserving and enhancing the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of
the park, a concept known as the ‘Sandford principle’.
This post is regulated by the Commissioner for Public Appointments. For more information, please refer to the
Commissioner’s website